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Travel Stories
These stories were collected mostly from patients and friends.  Some are for humor and interest, others are to emphasize important health and safety issues.

Baboon
Barking Like A Seal
Bottled Water
Broken Ankle
Cats & Rats
Colostomy
Dental Work
Dining Friends
Exit Tax
Fish Water?
Food Poisoning
Food Poisoning 2
Hajj & Umrah Deaths
Hepatitis A
High Altitude

Implanted Defibrillator

Malaria
Manhole
Motion sickness
Nepal Accident
Rip Tide
Rabies 1 - Dog Scratch in Africa
Rabies 2 - Bat Scratch in Kenya
Rabies 3 - Dog Bite in Nepal
Road Construction
Road Construction 2
Scorpion Tale
Sea Urchins
Ticks in Africa
Ticks in Africa 2

Baboon
My daughter and I were enjoying ice cream cones in an Australian  park.  A large male baboon began to follow us, pelting us with rocks and making menacing noises.  I hurried toward the car as he came closer jumping and grabbing at me.  In desperation, I threw my ice cream cone at him.  He quickly devoured it and jumped onto the hood of the car.  My daughter also threw hers at him while scrambling into the car.  Scooping up her cone, he gulped it down and gleefully scampered away.
V.L.

Barking Like A Seal
My nurse came out of the exam room and said, "You better see this one first, doctor, she's barking like a seal!"  Entering the room it was obvious the woman was miserable, coughing in fits, and hardly able to talk.  Her husband related that they had just returned home from 30 days in France.  The week before, his wife developed cold-like symptoms and started coughing uncontrollable on the flight home.  I examined her, ordered lab, a chest x-ray and sent her for pertussis cultures which subsequently confirmed my diagnosis of whooping cough
S.S.
(Pertussis, also known as whooping cough is a world wide problem.  Since 1980, it has become increasingly common in adults and adolescents in the US.  Two new combination vaccines, called Adacel and Boostrix, protect against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis.  Either vaccine is now recommended for all adolescents age 11 to 18 and most adults, especially healthcare workers.)

Bottled Water
On an extended vacation in Nicaragua we ate meals at numerous local restaurants.  We always asked for bottled water and found more often that not, seals were broken and labels missing. On one occasion the cap was taped on.  Our suspicions were confirmed, when through the kitchen door, we witnessed someone filling water bottles at the sink!
Unknown

Broken Ankle
I was planning a trip to Mexico for a one month vacation in a small inland village. My travel medicine doctor insisted that I purchase travel insurance.  Several days after arriving at my destination, I stepped on uneven pavement and severely broke my right ankle.  I spent the night in the local hospital while arrangements were made for an ambulance trip back to Puerto Vallarta and a flight home for surgery.  The next day I rode for hours in the back of  a make shift van "ambulance."  Fortunately, my travel insurance company covered the hospital expense, the $1000 ambulance ride and flight home!
D.M.

Cats & Rats
In Northern India, I entered the anteroom of our hotel suite, where the doors were usually left open to allow ventilation from the hallway.  Hearing a loud screeching, I looked up to see a mangy cat hissing and snarling at me.  Jumping to one side, I allowed it to escape into the hallway and disappear.  Asking the proprietor about the intrusion, I was informed that cats were allowed to roam freely in the hotel to keep the rats under control!
L.W.

Colostomy
On his first flight following a colostomy for ulcerative colitis, the patient anxiously watched his ostomy bag distending while his plane climbed to it's cruising altitude of 35,000 feet.  He barely made it to the rest room before the bag burst!
D.T.

Dental Work
I was a missionary surgeon in Nepal for a number of years, during which time, I developed a toothache and sought help from a dentist in Kathmandu.  After he pulled the offending tooth, I begin to get up from the chair, when he said, "Wait a minute, I'll put one suture in for you."  Pulling a suture and needle out of an alcohol jar he quickly finished the job, proudly adding, "That's the 10th suturing I've gotten out of that needle and thread!"  Sure enough, I came down with hepatitis six weeks later.
M.S.
(Hepatitis A & B, and influenza are the most common vaccine preventable diseases in the world.)

Dining Friends
While dining on an ocean side veranda in Mexico with my friend, two sea gulls swooped down on us.  One diverted my friend’s attention from her meal by landing on her head, while the other made off with her filet o’ sole dinner!
L.W.

Exit Tax
Scheduled for immediate departure from Ecuador's international airport, I had not been aware of the required exit tax in US currency.  Except for several US bills of larger denomination, I had previously changed all of my money into local currency.  Frantically, I ran around the airport looking for someone to change a $100 US bill, but to no avail.  I  resorted to buying a $50 bottle of perfume I didn't want, to get $30 in US currency and paid the tax, barely making the only flight home for that day.
J.H.

Fish Water?
I come from a big city called Lagos (Nigeria) and water supply is a problem in some areas. A lot of water is supplied by water tankers and some of the sources of supply can be very suspect. I had a personal experience with my water one day in the clinic. It was supplied by a tanker and when I entered the clinic, there was a smell which I traced to the water. (Could be fish water.)
Since then, I have been putting disinfectant in my bowl of water to wash my hands with normal soap. I believe a lot of developing countries have water problems.
A.A. (TRAVELMED)

Food Poisoning
My first trip to Haiti was the kind of learning experience that becomes indelibly etched in your mind.  We had several medical lectures and were planning on working in clinics for the remainder of the week.  The first two days I naively ate the food and drank the water at our "Five Star" hotel without discretion.  The second night I was awakened at 1 AM with severe abdominal cramps and vomiting.  By 3 AM, I was crawling on all fours from the bed to the bathroom, thinking I would not survive the night.  Some how I did, but I was too weak to work in  the clinic the next day.  My wife, being more astute than I, carefully watched what she ate and drank and did not suffer any illness.
S.S.

Food Poisoning 2
What a difference a day and some Cipro can make!  These last two nights have been a lesson in gastrointestinal suffering.  It all began when we decided to go to the local "Drive thru" (it's not really a drive thru, as much as a roadside stand on the outskirts of Kampala).  Some of us had a craving for a late night "Rolex."  A Rolex is tortilla, fried with two eggs and wrapped around onions and tomatoes.  Shortly after enjoying my Rolex, I began to get an uneasy feeling in my stomach.  Food poisoning has to be one of the most miserable experiences.  After vomiting for 6 hours that night, I was thrilled to finally move on to chills and a fever.  There is nothing quite like puking one's guts out in a foreign country, to make one appreciate home and mother's cooking. 
(Uganda Communications with Franz 2007)

Hajj & Umrah
BBC News report summary in January 2006, 345 people died on Mena (Jamarat Bridge) at Hajj. Last year (2005) their were 250 deaths. In 1990 after a disaster in a tunnel, 1426 pilgrims lost their lives.  Saudi authorities have spent millions of dollars since 2004 to improve safety measures on the Jamarat Bridge at Mina.

However, a British engineer who worked on the modifications said only a major redesign would reduce the risks.  Dr G Keith Still described the Eastern Entrance as a "pinch point" to the whole system - one million people trying to get through a 45-metre gap.

Dr Still said: "The Eastern entrance at noon on the 12th day is a critical crush point. As soon as prayers are finished on the last day all the pilgrims want to get home.  Even with 60,000 security forces in place, preventing more than one million Hajjis heading to that point is the irresistible force meeting the immoveable object.  It's an impossible task."

Dr Still, who worked on the safety modifications, said the problems of the Eastern entrance were highlighted to the Saudi authorities a number of times.  "The bridge is in the middle of a tight valley. Three major roads converge at the Eastern entrance and there are 186 minor access routes to the area." he said.

The crowd flow is also impeded to the north by huge numbers of unregistered pilgrims squatting in the street with their baggage and tents, Dr Still said.
TRAVELMED 1/15/2006

Hepatitis A
My girlfriend and I spent three months traveling in Mexico and Guatemala.  Two weeks after returning to the States, I began experiencing severe fatigue and  loss of appetite.  At first, I thought I was just worn out from traveling.  Constantly nauseous, I was unable to keep food down.  My urine turned a very dark orange.  Squinting in the mirror, I wondered about at my yellow eyes.

During this time, I had spent Christmas Day with my girlfriend's family and unwittingly exposed 18 people to hepatitis.  Shortly after, I went to the emergency room and was told I had hepatitis A.  This caused a ruckus with the State Health Department resulting in gamma globulin shots being recommended for almost everyone that was at the party, in order to protect them from hepatitis.  Three weeks have passed and I am better, but still recovering.  As for my girlfriend, she was vaccinated for hepatitis A before our trip!
S.B.
(Hepatitis A & B, and influenza are the most common vaccine preventable diseases in the world.  Hepatitis A
infections occur even during standard vacation itineraries in developing countries.) 

High Altitude
It was my first mission trip to Bolivia and my first extended stay at high altitude.  Arriving in La Paz, I felt well until that evening when sluggishness and fatigued set in.  That night I slept fitfully, awakening multiple times.  The next day my head ached and I was nauseous.  A friend gave me an oxygen bottle from our clinic to use that night, which helped greatly.  The following morning when discussing this experience with the hotel owner, he asked me why I hadn't called him sooner, as he turned to open a large cabinet filled with oxygen bottles!
A.W.

Implanted Defibrillator
We were on a cruise in the Caribbean when my implanted defibrillator went off,  firing 50 times that day.  The ship's doctor put me off ship on the island of Grenada where doctors planned to cut the defibrillator wires.  I declined their offer, thinking I may actually be needing those shocks!  An air ambulance jet arrived shortly and flew me back to Miami, where a faulty sensing wire was discovered and replaced.  My travel insurance paid for the $14,000 air ambulance bill!
Unknown

(Traveler's should never leave the US without evacuation insurance.  This is especially important for those on Medicare or with chronic medical conditions.)

Malaria
My parents had never been to Africa and we were excited to have them visit us in Kenya.  It was a great two weeks, but I never thought I would be back in the US only a few days after they left.  Upon returning to the US, dad became severely ill with chills and a high fever.  I took an emergency leave to be with him as he lie on his sick bed with malaria.  Experienced as I was in treating tropical diseases, I could do nothing but pray, as he passed from this life to the next.  I wonder, if he had taken malaria prophylaxis would that vacation be one of fonder memories instead?
D.S. President of the CMDA

Manhole
This was hot, crowded, Port Au Prince, the capital of Haiti.  Our SUV was inching along bumper to bumper, when the front end dropped down with a clunk, jolting us to a stop.  Getting out, I found  the right wheel deep in an open manhole.  It took several hours to get the car jacked up and out of the square manhole.  Manholes may be square in Port Au Prince  which allows the cover to fall in or covers may be stolen when metal is needed for some urgent repair work.  Also, flooding storm drains during tropical downpours blow covers off with geysers and wash them away.
B.C.

Motion Sickness
My husband and I were on our honey moon in Mexico when we decided to take a beautiful night time cruise with dinner.  Five minutes after departure from the dock, I remembered that I have always been very susceptible to motion sickness.  Beginning to feel a little woozy, I had my husband ask the captain to take us back to shore, but he refused.  Everyone on the cruise enjoyed a fancy meal and champagne, while I spent the next three hours hanging my head over the bow.
S.S.

Nepal Accident
It was only my first week of a three month planned stay in Nepal when our SUV rolled over while swerving to avoid a motorbike.  Not having a seat belt on, I injured my neck, but otherwise only had a few scratches.  Kathmandu was miles away, so we found a small clinic nearby, where the doctor told me I would be all right. 

Since my neck was still hurting, we drove to Kathmandu for another opinion.  An orthopedic surgeon x-rayed my neck and was concerned about a fracture.  He put me in a neck brace and highly recommended I be air evacuated to New Delhi, India for a cat scan of my neck.  I took his advice and flew to New Delhi, where a fracture in my upper neck was found. 

Fortunately, I did not have any neurological involvement.  My parents flew to New Delhi, but with difficulty due holidays, which caused visa problems.  Not until contacting our congressman were they able to obtain  visas for India.  I was glad to have them escorting me back to the US, wearing my halo cast.
J.U.
(Motor vehicle accidents are the most common cause of death in travelers.)

Rip Tide
I was enjoying a restful day at our spot on the beach in Southern Haiti, watching my son and husband swim.  Thinking they were somewhat farther out than usual, I jumped to my feet, yelling at them to come in closer.  It soon became apparent something was drastically wrong.  Caught in a rip tide they were being sweep out to sea.  No boats were in sight to send help. Panic swept over me.  Swimming parallel to shore for what seemed like hours, they reached shallow water, with their last ounce of strength.  I sank into the sand sobbing.
S.W.
(Drowning and falls from heights are the second most common cause of death in travelers.)

Rabies 1 - Dog Scratch in Africa
A Belfast woman traveled to Africa a number of times over the last couple of years.  She began feeling unwell after her last trip in March 2008. 
It is believed she may have been infected with rabies as far back as December 2006, while working in an animal sanctuary in South Africa.  At that time, she had sent home emails detailing how she had been scratched while separating two quarreling dogs. One of the animals later had to be put down after it started foaming at the mouth. 

The length of the presumed incubation period is not unheard of and probably contributed to a late diagnosis of the unfortunate woman's condition.  Since 1946, there have been 24 rabies deaths among Britons, of which all were acquired abroad.
Date: Wed, 7 Jan 2009 20:17:28 -0500 (EST)
From: ProMED-mail  promed@promed.isid.harvard.edu
Subject: PRO/AH/EDR> Rabies, human - UK (04): (N. Ireland) ex S. Africa

(The World Health Organization has estimated the annual number of human rabies deaths to be between 40,000 and 70,000. Most of these deaths take place in developing countries, particularly in South and Southeast Asia.  Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan together report over 40,000 human deaths from rabies every year.  China reports the second highest rate of rabies in the world.  It is predominantly distributed in the southern provinces of China, bordered by the Yangtze River.) 

Rabies 2 - Bat Scratch in Kenya
"On 24 October 2007, at the start of a two-week holiday trip through Kenya, a small bat had flown against her face. While she was hitting away the animal, it made two bleeding scratches on the right side of her nose. The incident took place in a camping site between Nairobi and Mombassa, at dusk, while she was brushing her teeth. The wound was washed with soap and cleaned with an alcohol solution. The warden of the campsite and medical personnel of the neighboring health centre were not aware of the existence of rabies in bats in the area and no further action was recommended. The woman and her husband then continued the holiday trip."

"On 19 November 2007, the 34-year-old woman was admitted to the Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands with difficulty speaking, numbness of both cheeks and unsteady gait, all of which started the day before."

The diagnosis of rabies was made on the second day of hospitalization.  Despite all efforts, the patient died on 8 December, 23 days after the onset of illness.
www.eurosurveillance.org/
edition/v13n02/080110_01.asp
(Bats should always be suspect for carrying rabies.  They are very agile flyers and rarely, if ever "fly into people" unless sick.)

 Rabies 3 - Dog Bite in Nepal
My father was a surgeon and my mother a nurse.  We lived in a remote area of Nepal.  One morning a rabid dog came through the village and within minutes it had bitten numerous dogs, cows and people.  Villagers hunted down the rabid dog and killed it.  They also killed all the cows and dogs that had been bitten.  The children and adults who suffered attacks were referred to Kathmandu for rabies vaccination.  Unfortunately, not all of them went to Kathmandu or finished the treatment.  Some of these later died of rabies. 
D.S.

Road Construction
I've spent a lot of time in India and have even learned a little Hindi and how to read road signs.  During one trip, I hired a driver and car to take me to a meeting in a rural area.   Traveling on a primitive road, we reached an 800 foot deep ravine spanned by steel sheeting.  I barely notice the warning sign written in Hindi, as we followed traffic across.  We were in the middle, with one Jeep in front and one behind.  The make shift bridge was sagging under the weight when the driver asked me, “What did that sign say?”  It dawned on me then, “One vehicle at a time!”
L.W.

Road Construction 2
Driving through winding dirt road construction, we approached a group of workers who appeared to be idly standing around.  Suddenly, they scattered, waving their arms frantically and yelling at us in Hindi,  “Go back!  Go back!”  We stopped just as a huge dynamite explosion rocked the area they were excavating, pelting us with gravel and choking us with dirt.
L.W.

Scorpion Tale
Did I tell you my husband got stung by a scorpion on the airplane? It was in my daughter's carry on bag. I put ice and a steroid ointment on the sting site and then gave him Claritin and 10 mg of prednisone. He was fine!! I smashed the scorpion to bits with my flip-flop. I travel with a little pharmacy. Next time I will bring an EpiPen, but I forgot it this time...My daughter later lamented to my husband that I'm such a tomboy. Oh well...somebody had to dispatch the menace. Can you imagine what would have happened if the scorpion got away on the airplane?
W.S.

Sea Urchins
The crystal clear water was shallow where I was snorkeling in Haiti.  Depth perception is difficult in these conditions, so that when I stood up, I found I was only in knee high water.  Unfortunately, I stood up on a sea urchin which pierced my foot with sharp spines, shooting excruciating pain up my leg.  Instinctively, I ran for the beach, crossing over a bed of sea urchins!  I couldn't stop running until I came to shore and collapsed in shock, with multiple sea urchin spines in both feet.
T.H.

Ticks in Africa
A local surgeon and his wife were hunting in South Africa.  He became ill with fever, intense headache and weakness after arriving back in South Dakota.  An infectious disease specialist checked blood samples and prescribed antibiotics for a presumed bacterial infection.  He had to cancel his office and  surgical cases for two weeks because of illness.  Blood tests later confirmed African Tick Bite Fever.  He remembered having very small "pepper ticks" on his body while in Africa.  His wife came down with similar symptoms and was also treated successfully.
E.P.

Ticks In Africa 2
While on a 10 day mission trip to South Africa, an acquaintance of mine noticed a small sore on top of her left foot the first week of her trip.  Becoming more painful daily, it developed a blacken crater in the center.  She returned to Phoenix as scheduled to meet her family before coming back to Rapid City.  By this time, there was swelling of the foot.  She visited a clinic where she was told she might have a spider bite and was given antibiotics.  Over the next four days, she visited two emergency rooms complaining of increasing headache with fever, weakness, and pain in the left foot, leg and groin.  During the last ER visit, she was advised to see an infectious disease specialist.

The next day the patient's daughter suggested that she call me for recommendations.  Using her cell phone, she reached me at my computer and described the foot lesion and her symptoms in detail.  Thinking out loud, I said, "I wish I could see a picture of it." 

To which she replied, "I'm using my camera phone and can send you pictures."  The photos arrived minutes later by e-mail. Still not sure of the diagnosis, I prescribed doxycycline on the chance that she could have African Tick Bite Fever.  Within 24 hours she was feeling better and went on to recovered uneventfully. 

African Tick Bite Fever is common in Sub-Sahara Africa.  The initial sore is called a "tache noire" (black spot) and can be confused with spider bites, plague and anthrax.
S.S.